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Adobe

High

In October 2013, Adobe publicly disclosed a breach affecting at least 38 million active user accounts. The full scope, revealed later, exceeded 150 million records. Attackers accessed customer IDs, debit and credit card data, and passwords that had been encrypted — not hashed — using a weak scheme in which identical passwords always produced identical encrypted output.

152.4M
Records exposed
2013
Year
4
Data types
Free
To check
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Quick answer — was Adobe breached?

Yes. Adobe was breached in October 2013, exposing 152,445,165 records including email addresses, password hints, passwords. This breach has been independently verified. If your email was involved, your data may still be at risk today. Check if you were affected.

What happened in the Adobe data breach?

In October 2013, Adobe publicly disclosed a breach affecting at least 38 million active user accounts. The full scope, revealed later, exceeded 150 million records. Attackers accessed customer IDs, debit and credit card data, and passwords that had been encrypted — not hashed — using a weak scheme in which identical passwords always produced identical encrypted output.

The encryption method allowed security researchers to analyse statistical patterns across millions of records and reconstruct a significant portion of the plaintext passwords without ever obtaining a decryption key. Published frequency tables effectively turned the database into a puzzle solvable through analysis alone.

Adobe paid $1.1 million in legal fees related to the breach and later settled a class action lawsuit. The incident is still used in security training to illustrate the critical difference between encryption and hashing for password storage. Learn more about what a data breach means for you.

Why was the Adobe breach so dangerous?

The encryption method allowed security researchers to analyse statistical patterns across millions of records and reconstruct a significant portion of the plaintext passwords without ever obtaining a decryption key. Published frequency tables effectively turned the database into a puzzle solvable through analysis alone.

Don't wait to find out — check if your email was exposed in this breach.

What data was stolen in the Adobe breach?

Email addresses Password hints Passwords Usernames

Email addresses — used for phishing attacks and credential stuffing against your other accounts

Password hints — can be used to access your accounts directly or cracked to reveal your actual password

Passwords — can be used to access your accounts directly or cracked to reveal your actual password

Usernames — used to build profiles and target you with personalised scams

Timeline of the Adobe breach

October 3, 2013

Adobe publicly discloses a breach, initially reporting approximately 2.9 million affected active user accounts

October 2013

Security researcher analysis reveals a 10 GB file containing more than 150 million records — the disclosed count was a significant understatement

November 2013

Researchers publish analysis showing that password hints stored in plaintext could be used to reconstruct millions of actual passwords without decrypting the data

August 2015

Adobe settles a class action lawsuit for $1.1 million in legal fees; the company had also separately agreed to pay $1 million to state attorneys general

Is the Adobe breach still dangerous in 2026?

Yes. Stolen data from the Adobe breach remains dangerous years after the incident. Attackers routinely compile data from multiple breaches to build complete profiles, and credentials from 2013 are still actively used in automated attacks today.

Personal information like email addresses, phone numbers, and dates of birth does not expire. Even if you changed your Adobe password, the other exposed data can be combined with information from other breaches to target you. Learn how long stolen data stays dangerous.

What to do if your email was in the Adobe breach

1

Change your Adobe password immediately

Log into Adobe and change your password to something strong and unique — one you have never used anywhere else.

2

Change any account sharing that password

If you reused this password elsewhere, change it on every affected account. Attackers test stolen credentials against hundreds of popular sites within hours.

3

Enable two-factor authentication

Turn on 2FA on Adobe and every important account. Even if your password is known, attackers cannot access the account without the second factor.

4

Check your other accounts for this breach

Run a full email scan to see every breach your address appears in — not just this one.

Check all my breaches — free

Frequently asked about the Adobe breach

Why were Adobe passwords so easy to compromise despite being encrypted?
Adobe stored passwords using symmetric encryption rather than a one-way hashing algorithm. Symmetric encryption means the same password always produces the same ciphertext. Attackers could identify frequently recurring ciphertext values, cross-reference them with known common passwords, and reconstruct large portions of the database through statistical analysis — no decryption key required.
Was credit card information exposed in the Adobe breach?
Encrypted debit and credit card data was accessed for approximately 2.9 million accounts. Adobe stated that it did not believe the payment data was decrypted, but the exposure was significant enough to prompt credit card notifications. For the remaining ~150 million accounts, the exposure was limited to email addresses, usernames, and encrypted passwords.
What were "password hints" and why did they make things worse?
Adobe allowed users to store a plaintext reminder next to their encrypted password — a hint to jog memory, such as "my dog's name" or "childhood street." These hints were stored unencrypted. Researchers cross-referencing frequency patterns in the encrypted passwords with the plaintext hints were able to reconstruct enormous numbers of actual passwords without any cryptographic attack.
I stopped using Adobe products after 2013 — should I still act on this?
Yes, if you reused your Adobe password on any other service and have not changed it since 2013. The exposed email–password combinations are widely distributed in credential-stuffing toolkits and are still tested against live services. Any service sharing that password is at risk today.

How this breach page is reviewed

Breach pages are built from structured breach records and reviewed for practical risk guidance by EmailLeaked. Risk labels reflect exposed data types and are intended to help readers prioritise action.

Last reviewed: 2026-05-01

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